Temperature-based tumour detection enabled by fibre-optic endoscopy
In his contribution, “Innovative fiber solutions to enhance cancer diagnostics”, Dr. Viacheslav Artyushenko from art photonics outlined an optical method for intra-operative tumour demarcation. He explained its relevance: “For precise tumour removal, a tumour’s operative edge needs to be known.” Polycrystalline infrared fibres are being developed by art photonics to that end. These fibres can be used as flexible probes in endoscopes and indicate temperature differences between tumorous and healthy tissue.
A clinical study in Tel Aviv was able to distinguish among spectra of melanomas as well as basal and squamous cell carcinoma. With the Fiber Optic Molecular Sensor (FOMS), likewise under development at art photonics, various biomarkers in tumour tissue, such as glucose and water, can be detected in vitro so far. art photonics is also working on substituting spectrometers for cost-effective NIR LED sensors. These could be integrated with remote surgery applications, for example.
Multiplex biomarker diagnostics under the microscope
In “Pioneering photonic solutions for revolutionizing early diagnostics”, Anke Schütz-Trilling from Surfix presented a point-of-care platform for the rapid multiplex diagnosis of multiple biomarkers. The benchtop device from Surfix achieves laboratory precision for up to five biomarkers in only 15 minutes. “This sensitivity will open up new market segments for point-of-care technologies,” said Schütz-Trilling. Selective chip coating by Surfix makes it possible to detect proteins and metabolites circulating in the blood in low concentrations.
Surfix is a partner in the PHOBICCS project, working on the development of a photonic biosensor for the improved early detection of bowel oedema. In the YOLOFITIS project, the company’s focus is a cortisol measuring system. The purpose of this is to monitor adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease), which can also occur as a side-effect of cancer immunotherapy. Summing up, Schütz-Trilling declared: “Proteins and metabolites show what’s actually going on in the body.”
Quantum microscopy in cancer diagnostics: sharpening the vision with twin photons
In “Quantum microscopy for cancer diagnosis”, Dr. Valerio Gili from Fraunhofer IOF expounded quantum microscopy’s potentials for oncology. He explained that quantum effects in imaging enhance resolution, improve the signal-to-noise ratio, enable imaging in the near-infrared range and can even be applied in poor lighting. Fraunhofer IOF is currently researching a method of non-linear interferometry using twin photons. This allows the imaging of objects that have never directly interacted with photons. The institute aims to develop the currently experimental set-up into a tenable system, as it pursues its long-term goal of integrated quantum imaging systems. Gili emphasized: “Quantum photonics can deliver added value for cancer diagnostics.”
Animal experiments replaced by high-tech vascularized organoids
The focus of Samantha Paoletti, from CSEM, in “Innovative technologies for personalized cancer care: Advancing detection and treatment” was on the automation and standardization of work with tumour organoids. These can be used as a pre-clinical test system for active substances. On commencing, she pointed out the high costs of pharmaceutical development and explained that animal models are never able to accurately depict the reactions of the human organism – which is one reason for the failure of numerous active substance developments. “Tumour organoids can be an extremely informative instrument in pharmaceutical research,” reported Paoletti. CSEM has developed a microplate which stimulates the vascularization of organoids by means of a continuous, directed flow of media, and therefore enables patient-specific models with immune and vascular components. This technology is intended to improve the informative value of in-vitro tests and increase the efficiency of active substance development.
Following on from the six talks, Dr. Jens Ebnet summed up the significance of these individual developments for cancer diagnostics and treatment: “It’s about joining the dots and improving patient safety as well as treatment.” It became apparent that interdisciplinary approaches in microtechnology, photonics, quantum physics and biotechnology are crucial for optimizing the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and thus raising survival rates among cancer patients. Therefore, the central focus also lies on the competence of the medical technology industry’s supply sector – an innovative sector that will again showcase itself and its developments at COMPAMED 2025.
Information about COMPAMED 2025 online: https://www.compamed-tradefair.com.
Information about MEDICA 2025 online: https://www.medica-tradefair.com.
Author note: Timo Roth (Editor, COMPAMED.de)